The New Nation Unit

   The "New Nation" is the fifth grade history unit (SOL7) in Virginia.  Although the founding documents, the great interactions and thoughts between  the Constitutional Convention delegates, the arguments between Hamilton and Jefferson, and the beginning of political parties (Federalists and the Democratic Republicans) are my favorite areas of interest, this content for many fifth graders is a challenge.  Consequently, I have developed many activities and new twists to entice my reluctant historians to become totally involved in this great time in the development of our country.  This web page will have information and resources for both teachers as well as for my students visiting the site.  Additional activities are always being added as time permits me to attack this keyboard.

                                             Enjoy your visit..............

                                  

                         SOL 7a The Articles of Confederation

 Standard:  Students will demonstrate knowledge of the challenges faced by the new nation by identifying the weaknesses of the government established by the Articles of Confederation.

Essential Questions:  What were the basic weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

Essential Knowledge:  The Articles of Confederation:

   1.  Provided for a weak national government

   2.  Gave Congress no power to tax or regulate commerce among the states

   3.  Provided for no common currency

   4.  Gave each state one vote regardless of population

   5.  Provided for no executive or judicial branch

                                                

                                      RESOURCES FOR SOL 7A

           The learning log summary I use for each lesson.  Students summarize notes by writing the main idea, details, important terms, and a summarization about their learning each day.  Click on the link above to view the log.  Students, you may print the log if you need an extra one at home.

             

                             

                         Web Site Links

   http://www.polytechnic.org/faculty/gfeldmeth/chart.art.html - This site has a great chart that compares and contrasts the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution.

     

                                                                        

                   SOL 7B Constitution and Government

Standard:  Students will demonstrate knowledge of the challenges faced by the new nation by identifying the basic principles of  the new government established by the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.

Essential Understandings:  The Constitution of the United States of America established a federal system of government based on power shared between the national and state governments.  The Bill of Rights provided a written guarantee of individual rights.

Essential Knowledge:

   Terms to know:  federal system of government

  Basic  principles of government:

*  Separation of powers:  The structure of the new national government was based on James Madison's Virginia Plan, which called for three separate branches of government:

  1.  Legislative branch- (Congress)  makes the laws.  Congress is a two-house legislature in which all states are represented equally in the Senate (two Senators per state) and people are represented in the House of Representatives is based on the state's population.

  2.  Judicial branch (Supreme Court) determines if the laws made by Congress are constitutional.

  3.  Executive Branch: (President) carries out the laws.

                                               

                            RESOURCES FOR SOL 7B

          Student Flash Cards

  Branches of the Government

       Teacher Lesson Plans   Student Internet Resources and web sites about the:

   3-Branches of Government

 

                                                       

                                                                   

                                         CHECKS AND BALANCES
Teaching Activity or using teachable moments

   Help students to understand how the system of checks and balances are used in the government.  As I was driving home one day on the "parking lot" called I95 in Virginia, I thought of a story to tell my students to enable them to understand checks and balances.  The Founding Fathers, in fear that our central government will become big, powerful, and create unfair laws as King George III did before the Revolution, created checks and balances to prevent this situation.  This example is not the best, but it did help my students grasp the concept.  As a child, my brother and I were able to have pop/soda on rare occasions.  When the treat was presented, we were vigilant in watching the person pouring the pop/soda into two glasses.  The glasses were set on the counter and my mother or father would pour.  As the pouring was taking place, my brother and I would carefully lower ourselves so our eyes would be level with the two glasses on the counter.  We watched to make sure that each glass was a balance, fair, and equal.  Now, imagine my father or mother pouring the soda as the President.  My brother is the judicial branch while I am the legislative branch.  We are making sure that the soda/pop (law) is going to be fair and not unconstitutional.  If it is, it will not pass.

Senate Powers: 

   I often view television not simply for entertainment but link episodes or programs that have great examples of history, constitution, or government concepts  into lessons.  One of the powers of the Senate is to approve citizenship for immigrants.  As a fan of the television show, "Ugly Betty", I remembered an episode where Betty's father was in Mexico and could return because he did not have the proper documents.  To make a long story short, Betty's boss at Meade, Wilimina Slater, is caught by Betty doing something that is not appropriate.  She wants to tell her boss, Daniel.  Wilimina makes a deal with Betty.  Since Wilimina's father is a Senator, she secures the proper documentation for Betty's father enabling him to become a citizen of the U.S. and return home.  Since many of my students also watch this program, they were quite animated when the connection was made.

  Federal VS State Powers:

    To develop understanding about federal and state powers, both separate and shared, I often bring into the lesson CSI, NCIS, and the newest one, The Women's Murder Club."  In one episode of the Murder Club (great show), the police officer (San Francisco) worked on a case with the "Kiss me not killer" several years ago.  Later, the killer began to move across state lines, etc.  The FBI became involved in the case.  Use a map and show students interstate vs. intrastate examples.  Other examples may include kidnapping crossing state lines, bad checks, etc.  What level of crime is committed, where, and the amount involved reflect the federal, state or shared jurisdictions.

                              Web Site Links for SOL 7b

        

                                                      FOR KIDS

         http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/documents/index.html

       http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/government/index.html

      GAMES:

        http://clerkkids.house.gov/

        http://www.quia.com/rr/103659.html - SOL practice

        http://www.usmint.gov/kids/games/branchesOfPower/

         http://www.quia.com/ba/80490.html - battleship game

       http://www.congressforkids.net/games/checksandbalances/2_checksandbalances.htm

 

                                               

 

                                             FOR TEACHERS

       http://lcwebz.loc.gov/learn/lessons/theme.html - civics and government

       http://www.ipa.udel.edu/democracy/firstcongress/ role of the first Federal Congress

       http://www.soskids.arkansas.gov/5-8_civics_branches_of_gov.html 

       http://www.instructorsweb.com/lesson/governmentbranches.asp -site includes worksheets

       http://www.teach-nology.com/teachers/lesson_plans/history/government/ 

       http://www.proteacher.com/090038.shtml 

       http://www.education-world.com

       http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/teacher_lessons/3branches/3bgovt.htm

       http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/power_gram_game/ -simulation game for classroom participation involving the 3-branches of government and checks and balances.

        http://www.polytechnic.org/faculty/gfeldman/lec.conconv.html - great resource for teacher background.  Outline of the Constitutional Convention.

       http://www.richland.edu/services/constitution.pdf - great resource

       http://www.besthistorysites.net/USHistory_Constitution.shtml

 

 

                                          LITERATURE SUGGESTIONS

        Literature Book

  Great for kids - easy reading

       Rock and Learn Music

      

                         SOL 7C POLITICAL PARTIES

                    

Standard:  Students will demonstrate knowledge of the challenges faced by the new nation by identifying the conflicts that resulted in the emergence of two political parties.

Essential Understandings:  Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had opposing views on the role of the national government.  That opposition resulted in the creation of two political parties.  The debate over the role of the national government has continued throughout U.S. history.

Essential Question:  What were the major differences between Hamilton and Jefferson?

Essential Knowledge:

  * Major Party Differences:

   1.  Alexander Hamilton

       -  Leader of the Federalists

       -  Favored a strong national government

       -  Favored limits on states' powers

       -  Favored development of industry on a national scale

       -  Favored a national bank

   2.  Thomas Jefferson

       -  Leader of the Democratic Republicans

       -  Favored a weak national government

       -  Supported states' powers 

       -  Favored small business and farmers

       -  Opposed a national bank

                              RESOURCES FOR SOL 7C            

    Student Flash Cards  Political: Party Sort Cards        Hamilton/Jefferson

           Main Points

              WEB LINKS TEACHERS AND STUDENTS 

                            SOL 7C

                                                   For Teachers

  http://www.polytechnic.org/faculty/gfeldmeth/lec.fed.html - great chart on one page that reflects the differences in the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans on several issues.  Commentary provided as well as an outline of the Federalist  Era.

   http://www.learner.org/biographyofamerica/prog05/index.html

                Test Taking Practice for SOLS

   This web site has all of the practice tests and power point presentations for all of the Virginia SOLS.

   Go to this web site and look under SOL 7.  Click on the QUIA links for practice tests, power point presentations, and more.  Click on the link below:

   http://www.rockingham.k12.va.us/resources/elementary/5history.htm#2lessonplans

                                

                    

            SOL 7D FIRST FIVE PRESIDENTS

 

Standard:  Students will demonstrate knowledge of the challenges faced by the new nation by describing the major accomplishments of the first five presidents:  Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe.

Essential Understandings:  Congress and the first five presidents made decisions establishing a strong government that helped the nation grow in size and power.

Essential Questions:

* What were the national issues faced by the first five presidents?

* What were the major accomplishments of the first five presidents?

Essential Knowledge:  All of the first five presidents were Virginians except for John Adams (Massachusetts)

              ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE FIRST FIVE PRESIDENTS

 George Washington:

  *  Federal court system was established

  *  Political parties grew out of the disagreements between Hamilton and Jefferson over the proper role of the national government.

   *  The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution of the U.S.

   *  Plans were initiated for the development of the national capital in Washington, D.C.  Benjamin Banneker, an African American astronomer and surveyor, helped complete the design for the city.

John Adams:

  * The two-party system emerged during his administration

Thomas Jefferson:

    * He bought Louisiana from France (Louisiana Purchase)

    *  Lewis and Clark explored this new land west of the Mississippi River.

James Madison:

    *  The War of 1812 caused European nations to gain respect for the U.S.

James Monroe:

     *  He introduced the Monroe Doctrine warning European nations not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere.

     *  Era of "good feelings"

 

 

                                RESOURCES FOR SOL 7D

     President Chart 

     Note Taking

         Lesson Plans

      For Teachers

 Monroe Information - notes

Washington info - notes

 Adams info - notes

  

   Flash Cards for Students    Presidents Activity

 and Foldable Book Sort

       Sort Cards

   Presidents note card

   

                    Links to Interesting Information

 Lewis and Clark:

 http://www.lnationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/activities/01/lewis.html

  http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/

  Presidents:

  Washington:  http://www.mountvernon.org

   http://www.potus.com/index.html

   http://www.americanpresident.org/presbios.htm  (biographies)

   http://www.galafilm.com/1812/intro.index.htm (interactive)

                     Test Taking Practice for SOLS

   This web site has all of the practice tests and power point presentations for all of the Virginia SOLS.

   Go to this web site and look under SOL 7.  Click on the QUIA links for practice tests, power point presentations, and more.  Click on the link below:

   http://www.rockingham.k12.va.us/resources/elementary/5history.htm#2lessonplans

                                

                     

                 POWER POINT PRESENTATIONS:

 http://www.appomatox.k12.va.us/middleschool/social%20Studies%20F    Federal System

 http://www.chariho.k12.ri.us/faculty/cdber/govpwpt.ppt Branches of Government

 http://www.rockingham.k12.va.us/resources/elementary/files/5History/NewNation.ppt

 

 

 

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